Kidney disease is a serious condition that affects as many as 31 million people in the US alone. However, because early kidney disease often has no symptoms, most people are unaware they have the condition. This is why learning about kidney disease and treatment options could save many peoples’ lives.
What Do Kidneys Do?
When the kidneys are functioning properly, they work in specific ways. They are responsible for filtering the blood and removing any potential toxins and extra fluids in the body through the excretion process with urine. They are also responsible for assisting with blood pressure control. Their function is vital to the survival of the human body, and when they begin to fail, patients must learn about kidney disease and treatment options.
What is Kidney Disease?
Kidney disease can be temporary or chronic. In chronic kidney disease, the damage to the kidneys is lasting and often irreversible. The damage often gets worse over time, and can result in complete loss of function of the kidneys. If this occurs, patients will require dialysis or a kidney transplant in order to survive the ordeal. Unfortunately, patients can wait for years before receiving a donor kidney.
How Is Kidney Disease Treated?
Dialysis is the most common way advanced kidney disease is treated. This procedure is done by feeding the blood out of a person and through a machine for filtering. It is not as effective as a fully functioning kidney. Alternatively, patients can also receive dialysis by having their blood passed through their peritoneal membrane, which acts in much the same way as the kidneys. If dialysis fails, a kidney transplant may be required in order for a patient to live. When kidney disease is not very severe, doctors may recommend diet changes and prescribe medications to keep blood pressure in check.
Taking the time to learn about kidney disease and treatment options for the condition is a valuable endeavor. It may save your life, or the life of someone you love.
